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# Use NavMesh Agent with Other Components
You can use [**NavMesh Agent**](./NavMeshAgent.md), [**NavMesh Obstacle**](./NavMeshObstacle.md) and [**NavMesh Link**](./NavMeshLink.md) components with other Unity components too. Heres a list of dos and donts when mixing different components together.
## NavMesh Agent and Physics
- You dont need to add physics [**colliders**][1] to NavMesh Agents for them to avoid each other
- That is, the navigation system simulates agents and their reaction to obstacles and the static world. Here the static world is the baked NavMesh.
- If you want a NavMesh Agent to push around physics objects or use physics triggers:
- Add a Collider component (if not present)
- Add [**Rigidbody**][2] component
- Turn on kinematic (Is Kinematic) - this is important!
- Kinematic means that the rigid body is controlled by something else than the physics simulation
- If both NavMesh Agent and Rigidbody (non-kinematic) are active at the same time, you have race condition
- Both components may try to move the agent at the same time which leads to undefined behavior
- You can use a NavMesh Agent to move e.g. a player character, without physics
- Set players agents avoidance priority to a small number (high priority), to allow the player to brush through crowds
- Move the player agent using [NavMeshAgent.velocity](https://docs.unity3d.com/6000.0/Documentation/ScriptReference/AI.NavMeshAgent-velocity.html), so that other agents can predict the player movement to avoid the player.
## NavMesh Agent and Animator
- NavMesh Agent and Animator with [**Root Motion**][3] can cause race condition
- Both components try to move the transform each frame
- Two possible solutions
- Information should always flow in one direction
- Either agent moves the character and animations follows
- Or animation moves the character based on simulated result
- Otherwise youll end up having a hard to debug feedback loop
- _Animation follows agent_
- Use the [NavMeshAgent.velocity](https://docs.unity3d.com/6000.0/Documentation/ScriptReference/AI.NavMeshAgent-velocity.html) as input to the Animator to roughly match the agents movement to the animations
- Robust and simple to implement, will result in foot sliding where animations cannot match the velocity
- _Agent follows animation_
- Disable [NavMeshAgent.updatePosition](https://docs.unity3d.com/6000.0/Documentation/ScriptReference/AI.NavMeshAgent-updatePosition.html) and [NavMeshAgent.updateRotation](https://docs.unity3d.com/6000.0/Documentation/ScriptReference/AI.NavMeshAgent-updateRotation.html) to detach the simulation from the game objects locations
- Use the difference between the simulated agents position ([NavMeshAgent.nextPosition](https://docs.unity3d.com/6000.0/Documentation/ScriptReference/AI.NavMeshAgent-nextPosition.html)) and animation root ([Animator.rootPosition](https://docs.unity3d.com/6000.0/Documentation/ScriptReference/Animator-rootPosition.html)) to calculate controls for the animations
- See [Coupling Animation and Navigation](./CouplingAnimationAndNavigation.md) for more details
## NavMesh Agent and NavMesh Obstacle
- Do not mix well!
- Enabling both will make the agent trying to avoid itself
- If carving is enabled in addition, the agent tries to constantly remap to the edge of the carved hole, even more erroneous behavior ensues
- Make sure only one of them are active at any given time
- Deceased state, you may turn off the agent and turn on the obstacle to force other agents to avoid it
- Alternatively you can use priorities to make certain agents to be avoided more
## NavMesh Obstacle and Physics
- If you want physics controlled object to affect NavMesh Agents behavior
- Add NavMesh Obstacle component to the object which agent should be aware of, this allows the avoidance system to reason about the obstacle
- If a game object has a Rigidbody and a NavMesh Obstacle attached, the obstacles velocity is obtained from the Rigidbody automatically
- This allows NavMesh Agents to predict and avoid the moving obstacle
[1]: ./Glossary.md#collider "An invisible shape that is used to handle physical collisions for an object. A collider doesnt need to be exactly the same shape as the objects mesh - a rough approximation is often more efficient and indistinguishable in gameplay."
[2]: ./Glossary.md#rigidbody "A component that allows a GameObject to be affected by simulated gravity and other forces."
[3]: ./Glossary.md#root-motion "Motion of characters root node, whether its controlled by the animation itself or externally."